Adsorbents for air adsorption dryer
Time:2025-05-26
Air adsorption dryers are familiar in the chemical industry, and their core components are adsorbents , such as activated alumina, molecular sieves, silica gel. They adsorb water and gas through a porous structure, and their performance affects the drying effect directly. As the adsorption regeneration cycle progresses, the adsorption capacity gradually decreases and needs to be replaced regularly to ensure stable system operation.
The replacement cycle is usually 3-5 years, but it needs to be adjusted based on the following factors:
1. Frequency of use: High frequency use will accelerate the saturation of the adsorbent, and the cycle needs to be shortened; Long term high load operation will accelerate the decline of adsorbent performance;
2. Environmental humidity: The higher the humidity of the inlet air, the greater the adsorption load and the corresponding decrease in lifespan; High temperature, high dust and other harsh environments may require early replacement.
3. Operating parameters: Abnormal pressure or increased dew point temperature may indicate adsorbent failure.
Meanwhile, during work, it is important to pay attention to the following matters:
1. Monitoring indicators: Regularly monitor the dew point temperature at the outlet, and if it continues to exceed the standard, check the status of the adsorbent.
2. Replacement operation: Thoroughly clean the adsorption tower during replacement to avoid mixing of new and old adsorbents; The filling should be evenly compacted to prevent air flow short circuits.
3. Selection matching: The new adsorbent should be consistent with the prototype number to ensure that the porosity and mechanical strength meet the requirements.
4. Regeneration inspection: After replacement, verify the regeneration effect and confirm that the heating temperature and cooling time are normal.
So how to choose the right adsorbent for an adsorption dryer?
1) Molecular sieve: It is a crystal structure with uniform pore size and strong adsorption ability for water molecules, especially suitable for precision industrial scenarios with dew point below -60 ℃. However, due to its low strength, it is easy to be pulverization under high-intensity compressed air impact, so it can only be used in small quantities in traditional twin tower adsorption dryers.
2) Activated alumina: It is a high-strength adsorbent and the most widely used adsorbent in adsorption dryers currently. It can withstand the high-pressure impact of compressed air without powdering. Excellent performance in moderate humidity environments, suitable for places with dew point below -40 ℃, with a regeneration temperature 30-50 ℃ lower than molecular sieves.
3) Silica gel adsorbent: It’s getting less and less in compressed air drying. It is only suitable for drying at room temperature and is used in pressure dew point environments of -20 ℃.
In terms of drying performance, molecular sieves are much stronger than activated alumina, but the replacement cost is higher. Therefore, before choosing which adsorbent, it is necessary to understand the user's requirements or expectations for dew point, so as to choose the best solution that can meet the user's requirements and reduce the cost of use.
Air adsorption dryers are familiar in the chemical industry, and their core components are adsorbents , such as activated alumina, molecular sieves, silica gel. They adsorb water and gas through a porous structure, and their performance affects the drying effect directly. As the adsorption regeneration cycle progresses, the adsorption capacity gradually decreases and needs to be replaced regularly to ensure stable system operation.
The replacement cycle is usually 3-5 years, but it needs to be adjusted based on the following factors:
1. Frequency of use: High frequency use will accelerate the saturation of the adsorbent, and the cycle needs to be shortened; Long term high load operation will accelerate the decline of adsorbent performance;
2. Environmental humidity: The higher the humidity of the inlet air, the greater the adsorption load and the corresponding decrease in lifespan; High temperature, high dust and other harsh environments may require early replacement.
3. Operating parameters: Abnormal pressure or increased dew point temperature may indicate adsorbent failure.
Meanwhile, during work, it is important to pay attention to the following matters:
1. Monitoring indicators: Regularly monitor the dew point temperature at the outlet, and if it continues to exceed the standard, check the status of the adsorbent.
2. Replacement operation: Thoroughly clean the adsorption tower during replacement to avoid mixing of new and old adsorbents; The filling should be evenly compacted to prevent air flow short circuits.
3. Selection matching: The new adsorbent should be consistent with the prototype number to ensure that the porosity and mechanical strength meet the requirements.
4. Regeneration inspection: After replacement, verify the regeneration effect and confirm that the heating temperature and cooling time are normal.
So how to choose the right adsorbent for an adsorption dryer?
1) Molecular sieve: It is a crystal structure with uniform pore size and strong adsorption ability for water molecules, especially suitable for precision industrial scenarios with dew point below -60 ℃. However, due to its low strength, it is easy to be pulverization under high-intensity compressed air impact, so it can only be used in small quantities in traditional twin tower adsorption dryers.
2) Activated alumina: It is a high-strength adsorbent and the most widely used adsorbent in adsorption dryers currently. It can withstand the high-pressure impact of compressed air without powdering. Excellent performance in moderate humidity environments, suitable for places with dew point below -40 ℃, with a regeneration temperature 30-50 ℃ lower than molecular sieves.
3) Silica gel adsorbent: It’s getting less and less in compressed air drying. It is only suitable for drying at room temperature and is used in pressure dew point environments of -20 ℃.
In terms of drying performance, molecular sieves are much stronger than activated alumina, but the replacement cost is higher. Therefore, before choosing which adsorbent, it is necessary to understand the user's requirements or expectations for dew point, so as to choose the best solution that can meet the user's requirements and reduce the cost of use.
